Modern prepregs and resin systems achieve excellent consolidation under vacuum and moderate temperatures, cutting energy demand and tooling cost. We cover leak-proof bagging, venting strategies, and controlled ramps limiting voids. Infusion shines for large panels and shells, offering consistent wet-out with less operator fatigue. We profile shops that halved cure energy while improving surface quality, then captured trim waste for reuse. Simple gauges, disciplined checklists, and thoughtful mold release choices further reduce defects, yielding lighter, stronger, cleaner outcomes.
Thermoplastic composites enable rapid forming, welding, and true recyclability. Panels can be reheated, reshaped, or joined without solvents, opening efficient repair and modular upgrades. We examine PEKK, PEEK, and lower-temperature matrices, clarifying their heat and chemical limits. Pallet-to-part case notes reveal how consistent regrind streams feed back into non-critical brackets and fillers. Welded seams reduce hardware count, sealing pathways for water and noise, and simplifying disassembly when components finally retire into carefully planned recovery programs.